. On the other, they began writing down the region's oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. Disease, Demons, and Discord—How the Vampire Myth Was Born . There are two types, the ones whose necks extend or stretch, and the ones whose heads come off and fly around freely. This folklore creature originates from Central Europe and is traditionally thought of as a demon. His identity is quite similar to the gods that are found in cultures throughout Greece, Rome and the rest of the ancient world. Most of the themes relating to animals and especially tricksters. African myths are credited for most happenings in their part of the world and revered as deities to be worshiped. This can also be used as baby names. Witches, demons, and a giant cat more terrifying than any character from A Nightmare Before Christmas feature in traditional tales from Iceland to Austria. The term "Mo" is derived from the Sanskrit Mara and means "evil" (the word "Māra" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer meaning to die). Loki) or are associated with the underworld (e.g. . A changeling is a creature found in European folklore and folk religion. Devils and DemonsTheme OverviewIn myths, legends, and various religions, devils and demons are evil or harmful supernatural beings. There is a small amount of written evidence about Slavic demons and spirits in the pre-Christian period. It is said to attack people while they're asleep - invading their dreams to turn them into nightmares 08 - Knecht Ruprecht If you want a demon baby name for your girl that you can use a nickname with, you can call your daughter Abby for short. 1. 21. Krampus, in central European popular legend, a half-goat, half-demon monster that punishes misbehaving children at Christmastime. But according to European folklore, Christmas gets a whole lot scarier than rosy-cheeked dolls. All major myths, legends and fables are here, including gods and goddesses, heroes and villains, dangerous women, legendary creatures and monsters. Paganism in Europe has existed well before recorded history. Slavic culture boasts one of the most amazing tales, ghost stories, and legends about witches. A demon, daemon or fiend, is a supernatural, often malevolent being prevalent in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology and folklore around the world. this geographic location exposed the country to a multitude of cultural influences starting from the Berber natives, sub-Saharan Africans jews, the Phoenicians, the Romans, and later on the Arabs and then the Portuguese and the . hiiet) is the Finnish word for demon mentioned in the Kalevala. 15. Vampire folklore by region. Take note, superstitious types: These are the seven creepiest yuletide baddies to keep an eye . The modern term "Demon" is derived from the Greek δαίμων (), which were spiritual beings in Greek and Roman mythology that were considered to be more powerful than mortals, but less powerful than the higher gods, such as the Olympians.In the original Greek usage of the term a "daimon," or "daemon" in Latin, described all such spirits, whether they were beneficial, harmful or . Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Abyzou: It is one of the female demon names from Jewish and Hebrew mythology. 10. Join Professor Itzik Gottesman, along with a few special guests, for Folksong, Demons, and the Evil Eye: Folklore of Ashkenaz and delve into the richness of Jewish folklore from Eastern Europe. In Ancient Near Eastern religions as well as in the Abrahamic traditions, including ancient and medieval Christian demonology, a demon is considered an unclean spirit, a fallen angel . Some of them are literary works like Viy, a horror story by Nikolai Gogol, a chilling short fiction that deals with witchcraft and demons. Krampus is believed to have originated in Germany, and his name derives from the German word Krampen, which means "claw." Krampus was thought to have been part of pagan rituals for the winter solstice. Baubas is a Lithuanian creature with dark red eyes, long arms and bony fingers who kidnaps misbehaving children. Urban fantasy RPGs like Monster of the Week or Vampire the Masquerade are popular among tabletop gamers for their settings, which take realistic, modern neighborhoods and spice them up with hidden communities of monsters and magic. African Mythology is a blend of myths, gods and stories of different culture of Africa. When the soldiers saw the cave, they didn't bother . According to the legends, these nasty critters dragged children into the deepest parts of the rivers if they ventured into the shallows. Sporting one eye and a single gigantic leg, the evil creature was King of the Fomori, demons who lived in the dark depths of lakes and seas . It is mentioned most often in Germanic and Norse regions. Who's Who in Classical Mythology by Michael Grant; John Hazel. One of the most famous figures in Eastern European mythology and folklore traditions, Baba Yaga is a witch (or a trio of witches) that dwells in dark forests, ponds, and isolated villages. Ninurta (Sumerian mythology, Akkadian mythology) Nix (North-European folklore) Nouda (Stroud's Bartimaeus Trilogy) Nyai Loro Kidul (a.k.a. She couldn't say no, but she knew his ego. A demon is an evil spirit, or devil, in the ordinary English usage of the term. The legend is clearly designed to frighten the very marrow out of any child. Devils are generally regarded as the adversaries (enemies) of the gods, while the image of demons ranges from mischief makers to powerful destructive forces. Koros (Corus) A Drude is a folklore creature originating from central Europe and is traditionally thought of as a demon. Female Demons' Names From Asia, Oceania And Europe. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. In many respects, the vampire of today is far removed from its roots in Eastern European folklore. However, some Slavic texts portray him to be a god of all things. Dictionnaire Infernal - Collin de Plancy (1863) (paraphrased) Yan-gant-y-tan wanders the nights in Finistere and is considered an evil omen among the Bretons. It is The devil steals a baby and leaves a changeling behind, early 15th century, detail of "The legend of St. Stephen" by Martino di Bartolomeo typically described as being the offspring of a jinn that has been secretly left in the place of a human child. 1. Handscroll, Formerly . They attract people to their pools and drown them to have them. They reproduce sexually with the arrival of the rains, which symbolizes abundance and fertility. They were thought to be the souls of dead people who temporarily . Basically, it's kind of a malevolent nocturnal spirit and is associated with spirits as well. 3. The Wild Hunt is usually depicted as a group of spectral riders led by a mythological figure. Krampus is part of a carrot-and-stick approach to children's behavior. Dark Water Spirits. Central European University Press, Oct 10, 2006 - History - 284 pages. Krampus: Rampaging horned demons causing 'chaos' in European towns complain they are misunderstood 'We are always portrayed as the bad ones who beat children and women,' says Krampus Kappas are water demons with unbelievable elastic arms. In English folklore, Puck, sometimes known as Robin Goodfellow, is known as a domestic and a nature sprite, and a demon, or a fairy as well. In European folklore, dwarf-like earth spirits called gnomes guarded underground treasures. So, God plays the role of a poltergeist: . She is usually depicted as a kind of mermaid, and may even have wings in some pictures. Thus, the Russian and European Roma are the images of hell, demons and similar evil forces. In fact, he enjoys hiding under beds, carpets and more. Here is a list of demon names from the continents of Asia and Europe. Consequently, she caused miscarriages and the death of newborns. For instance, the salamander is an elemental entity connected with the power of fire-and this isn't your basic garden lizard, but a magical . Most urban fantasy RPGs feature supernatural creatures and mysticism from European folklore: vampires, werewolves, witches, faeries, demons, and angels. The Phonois were sisters of the Androktasiai, the daimoneses who presided over battlefields. This lady demon also called Poludnitsa comes from the Slavic stories, she is a demon who appears to the people in Eastern Europe. 08 - Knecht Ruprecht The stories in Polish mythology (or the legends of Russian demons) speak about demonic creatures and spirits from forests, skies, or lakes. The grindylow appears in British folklore as a cautionary tale. Now this one is much more fearsome and scary - definitely a being that could keep you awake at night! 5. 6. They appeared as beautiful, naked or half-naked women, clad in airy shirts or silver robes, with fair skin and long green hair; their heads were adorned with wreaths of riverside . Malebranche Demon (Dante, Inferno) Manticore (alias Manticora, Tiger-Lion) Medusa-snake-haired Gorgon from Greek mythology Melusinae--Paracelsus' term for water spirits. Handscroll, Formerly attributed to Qiu Ying 仇英 (ca. The strzyga is the most prominent one in Polish folklore. You can think of him as the monster under your bed. The English, pendunculate, or common oak of Europe - Quercus robur - is a wonderful tree of the white oak category. What is the source work for Cadmus visiting Delphi? 7. Similar to legends but without any firm footing in reality, myths are a beautiful form of symbolic storytelling. While it is beautiful, this type may be too big for most gardens, casting a bit too much shade. The Wild Hunt is a common motif in the folklore of many European cultures. Hercules' tenth labor was to steal the cattle of Geryon, the king of Tartessus in Spain. Medieval myths depicted gnomes as creatures resembling little old men, often with hunched over backs. Now this one is much more fearsome and scary - definitely a being that could keep you awake at night! A list of the main female demons worldwide It is known that most demons are male; however, there are many female demons that we can find in history. Read more Harpies The Snawfus is an albino deer from the folklore of the Ozarks in Arkansas and Missouri. Huldra (or called Tallemaja in Swedish) is a troll-like woman living in the woods. At first glance, Baba Yaga seems like various witches in European folklore. Sometimes known as Jenny Greenteeth, the grindylow lurks in English rivers, ponds and marshes. We can find powerful female demons in many mythologies around the world, like Lilith in the Sumero-Babylonian stories, Izanami in the Japanese ones, and the succubus in th A Drude is a folklore creature originating from central Europe and is traditionally thought of as a demon. Druden participated in the Wild Hunt according to legends. The mogwai is a demon who seeks to harm a human. 1494-1552). Leviathan Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. Browse through profiles of demons, tricksters and evil spirits from Europe including Greek, Roman, Norse, and Scandinavian demons below. What is the earliest recorded example of religion. In early European folklore, Abyzou was a demon who was driven mad by envy after discovering she was infertile. 3. It is said to attack people while they're asleep - invading their dreams to turn them into nightmares . Naughty kids get a visit from Krampus who stuffs them into a sack. In places where it is alleged to roam, warning signs have been placed to ward away children and tourists. Perun is essentially a thunder god. Mogwai/Mogui. Etymology. Read more Hecate Hecate, also called Agriope ("savage face"), was the daughter of the Titan Perses and of Asteria. Related. Some of them are literary works like Viy, a horror story by Nikolai Gogol, a chilling short fiction that deals with witchcraft and demons. Where it is beautiful, this type may be accepted as servants of the Horses one... Describe the incubus or succubus as draining life force and built a web. 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